THE ROLE OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP IN BUILDING TRUST BETWEEN THE SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE AND COMMUNITIES
Sr No:
Page No:
25-34
Language:
English
Authors:
Dr. John Motsamai Modise*
Received:
2025-12-20
Accepted:
2026-02-05
Published Date:
2026-02-13
Abstract:
This study explores the critical role of ethical leadership within the South African Police Service (SAPS) and its influence
on building and sustaining trust between the police and the diverse communities they serve. It aims to identify leadership practices that
enhance legitimacy and public confidence while addressing the challenges impeding ethical conduct. Despite policy frameworks
emphasizing accountability and ethical policing, SAPS continues to face significant public trust deficits, driven largely by perceived
leadership failures, corruption, and misconduct. This eroded trust undermines effective policing and community cooperation, posing
risks to social stability and democratic governance. The research reveals that ethical leadership characterized by transparency,
accountability, integrity, and community engagements central to restoring trust. However, gaps exist between ethical standards and
actual leadership behavior within SAPS. Furthermore, inadequate training, weak disciplinary mechanisms, and limited community
involvement hinder ethical leadership’s effectiveness. This study contributes to the discourse on police reform by highlighting ethical
leadership as a foundational pillar for improving police-community relations in South Africa. It integrates perspectives from recent
literature and empirical insights to offer practical recommendations for leadership development, policy enhancement, and multistakeholder collaboration. Restoring trust in SAPS requires a deliberate and sustained commitment to ethical leadership at all
organizational levels. By embedding ethical principles into recruitment, training, accountability systems, and community partnerships,
SAPS can transform its image and effectiveness. This study underscores that ethical leadership is indispensable for democratic
policing, justice, and societal safety in South Africa.
Keywords:
Ethical Leadership, South African Police Service (SAPS), Police-Community Trust, Police Legitimacy, Police Accountability, Community Policing, Public Trust in Law Enforcement, Police Reform, Leadership Ethics, emocratic Policing, Police Conduct, Community Engagement.