Religious Leaders’ Influence and Individual Freedom in American Society (With Special Reference to Graham Greene’s Salvation Theme)
Sr No:
Page No:
51-55
Language:
English
Authors:
Pardeep Kumar*
Received:
2026-01-03
Accepted:
2026-02-13
Published Date:
2026-02-27
Abstract:
Graham Greene’s fiction repeatedly explores the tension between religious authority and individual freedom, showing how institutional demands for redemption can sometimes limit personal choice. This paper examines how religious leaders influence personal freedom in the United States through Greene’s treatment of salvation. Although Greene was British, his ideas about faith also connect strongly with American religious culture, where faith and liberty often exist in tension. By examining key novels alongside the American religious landscape, this study shows how religious leaders can act both as guides and as gatekeepers—offering hope while also setting moral boundaries. Greene’s Catholic imagination, especially his emphasis on the “religious sense” and the possibility of redemption beyond orthodox forms, allows him to question clerical authority in ways that connect with American concerns about institutional power and individual conscience. The paper places Greene’s protagonists between accepting and rejecting personal salvation, showing how grace often works not simply through the Church, but sometimes despite it. This highlights the gap between strict doctrine and lived moral experience, a tension that remains important in current debates about religion, power, and the limits of individual conscience in the United States. By reading Greene against the background of American religious liberty and the role of faith leaders in public life, the paper contributes to the continuing discussion of how ideas of salvation can both support and limit individual freedom in modern democratic societies.
Keywords:
Religion, Freedom, Salvation, American Society, Morality, Individualism.