The logical study cherished the relationship between Land Tenure Systems and Ethnic Relations in Kasese District in Western Uganda. The research study betrothed a cross-sectional and descriptive research design with qualitative prototype. The researchers used purposive sampling strategies to select the reading materials for the research venture study. A sample of 20 resources was selected from Kasese local government for the purposes of carrying out a rational study. Information was collected using documentary reviews and analyzed utilizing content and thematic assessment. The study project findings revealed that Land Tenure Systems significantly influence Ethnic Relations in Kasese District in Western Uganda. The study concluded that Land tenure systems form the bedrock of economic stability, food security, and social organization. Land tenure systems are the foundational framework governing how land, the world's primary economic asset is held, used, and transferred. Globally and locally, a balanced land tenure system is critical for ensuring sustainable environmental management, food security, social inclusion, and conflict prevention. From the study findings, the researchers recommended that there is need to improve Land Administration Infrastructure by modernizing digital land registries, decentralize services to district/municipal levels, and reduce the transaction costs and time required for titling and conversions. This may become an impetus to growth and development as it reduces on bureaucracy, encourages peace and harmony in society.