Decentring the Male Gaze: Gendered Sovereignty and the Commodity of Gold in Ponman
Sr No:
Page No:
85-87
Language:
English
Authors:
Khamarunnisa P. C. Pichencheerath* & Dr. R. Dharani
Received:
2026-03-16
Accepted:
2026-04-17
Published Date:
2026-04-28
Abstract:
Male Gaze Theory, introduced by Laura Mulvey in her seminal 1975 essay “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema”,
remains a foundational concept in feminist film theory. Mulvey argues that mainstream cinema is structured around a heterosexual
male perspective that positions women as objects of visual pleasure rather than as autonomous subjects. Through cinematic techniques
such as camera framing, narrative alignment, and visual composition, women are frequently rendered passive, while men occupy
active, controlling roles within the diegesis. This paper applies Male Gaze Theory to Ponman, a Malayalam-language dark comedy
thriller directed by Jothish Shankar. The film narrates the story of P P Ajesh, a gold dealer who lends jewellery to families for
weddings with the expectation of monetary return and social reciprocity. By examining the film’s narrative structure, character
positioning, and visual strategies, this study investigates how female characters, particularly the bride are represented and whether they
are framed primarily through a male-centred perspective. The study explores how the bride’s value becomes symbolically and
materially linked to gold, positioning her within a system of exchange that reflects broader patriarchal economies. While the narrative
foregrounds male agency and authority, the film may simultaneously function as a critique of these very structures. Thus, rather than
merely reinforcing patriarchal ideology, Ponman potentially destabilizes it by exposing the commodification of women within
marriage transactions. Applying Mulvey’s framework allows for a deeper understanding of how gender, power, and materiality
intersect within the film. This study argues that Ponman is not only a thriller or dark comedy but also a text that reflects and possibly
interrogates the gendered power dynamics embedded in contemporary society.
Keywords:
male gaze theory, gendered sovereignty, patriarchal economy, commodification of women, Malayalam cinema.