A Comparative Analysis of Regionalism: R.K. Narayan’s Malgudi and William Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha County
Sr No:
Page No:
41-45
Language:
English
Authors:
Dr. B. S. Selina*
Received:
2025-02-10
Accepted:
2025-02-23
Published Date:
2025-02-28
Abstract:
The concept of regionalism in literature is referred to as the exploration of the
specifics of the characters, dialect, customs, culture, and topography, which belong to a certain
region. In this paper, a comparative analysis has been done on two of the most representative
fictional geographies of the twentieth-century literature, R.K. Narayan’s Malgudi, and William
Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha County. The two authors are both praised for their creation of such
creative spaces that form the central setting of most of their literary work. To R.K.Narayan,
Malgudi is a fictional South-Indian town, which is a microcosm of the Indian society and which
has the differentiation of the traditional society into the influx of the modern western culture.
The realism and objectivity with which Narayan describes the middle-class lifestyle
characterizes Narayan’s regionalism, the setting often takes the place of a character. Indeed, it
has been termed by some as the real hero of the story. In the same way, William Faulkner
created Yoknapatawpha County, which is a fictitious area that is based on his own Lafayette
County in Mississippi. Faulkner uses this setting to explore the inner world of the American
South, questioning both its complex social set up and its tragic racial past and the communal
memory that fills the residents. This paper reaffirms that Narayan is a great regional novelist, as
it compares his expertise on the local colour tradition to that of Faulkner. The paper examines
how the two authors use accurate topographical description and local traditions to base their
stories on a touchable reality and at the same time exploring universal human issues.
Furthermore, it deals with interdependence of the characters and the surroundings under the
premise that these fictional spaces are essential in depicting their cultures as they are. Through
the analysis of the chosen works, the study demonstrates how Malgudi and Yoknapatawpha
County serve as medium of transition between the specific and the general thus making
Narayan and Faulkner, titanic heroes in regional fiction.
Keywords:
Regionalism, Malgudi, Yoknapatawpha County, Microcosm, Indian Society, American South, Tradition, Realism.